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Migration to and from Clay County, Minnesota

Where Clay County residents came from and where they went over the 5-year window 2016-2020. Census ACS County-to-County Migration Flows, 2020 5-yr (frozen vintage).

Total inflow
6,269
people moved in (5-yr)
Total outflow
5,504
people moved out (5-yr)
Net migration
+765
inflow minus outflow

Top 10 counties people moved IN from

OriginState / RegionPeople (5-yr)
Cass CountyNorth Dakota2,741
Hubbard CountyMinnesota296
Pennington CountySouth Dakota177
Crow Wing CountyMinnesota172
Becker CountyMinnesota170
Otter Tail CountyMinnesota169
King CountyWashington151
Hennepin CountyMinnesota149
Dane CountyWisconsin109
Asia95

Top 10 counties people moved OUT to

DestinationState / RegionPeople (5-yr)
Cass CountyNorth Dakota2,360
Dakota CountyMinnesota253
Grand Forks CountyNorth Dakota159
Otter Tail CountyMinnesota143
Lonoke CountyArkansas117
St. Louis CountyMinnesota116
Becker CountyMinnesota109
Beltrami CountyMinnesota87
Stearns CountyMinnesota85
Tarrant CountyTexas80

Explore Clay County

Methodology

  • Counts represent the number of people aged 1+ who reported a different residence at the survey reference date than they did one year earlier, aggregated across the 5-year sample window 2016-2020.
  • Outbound (OUT) flows are reported less frequently than inbound (IN) because the survey captures the destination side of each move. Many county pairs have null OUT counts, which is normal.
  • "Total inflow" sums the published MOVEDIN counts across all origin counties, including foreign-region inflows (Africa, Asia, Central America, etc.). It is not the same as net population change.
  • Frozen vintage. The Census Bureau has not released a newer county-to-county migration flows file. The 2020 5-yr vintage (covering 2016-2020) is the latest available as of build date.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, County-to-County Migration Flows: 2016-2020. Vintage: 2020 5-yr. Generated: 2026-05-28. FIPS: 27027.