Migration to and from Essex County, Virginia
Where Essex County residents came from and where they went over the 5-year window 2016-2020. Census ACS County-to-County Migration Flows, 2020 5-yr (frozen vintage).
Total inflow
677
people moved in (5-yr)
Total outflow
1,337
people moved out (5-yr)
Net migration
-660
inflow minus outflow
Top 10 counties people moved IN from
| Origin | State / Region | People (5-yr) |
|---|---|---|
| Bradford County | Pennsylvania | 92 |
| Wyalusing Township | Bradford County, Pennsylvania | 92 |
| King and Queen County | Virginia | 65 |
| King William County | Virginia | 52 |
| Hanover County | Virginia | 41 |
| Dickenson County | Virginia | 40 |
| Richmond County | Virginia | 32 |
| Middlesex County | Virginia | 29 |
| Fairfax County | Virginia | 28 |
| Richmond City | Virginia | 27 |
Top 10 counties people moved OUT to
| Destination | State / Region | People (5-yr) |
|---|---|---|
| Richmond County | Virginia | 227 |
| King George County | Virginia | 183 |
| Norfolk City | Virginia | 104 |
| Spotsylvania County | Virginia | 101 |
| Richmond City | Virginia | 92 |
| Middlesex County | Virginia | 91 |
| Richland County | South Carolina | 66 |
| Lafayette County | Mississippi | 60 |
| Dinwiddie County | Virginia | 53 |
| Mecklenburg County | Virginia | 43 |
Explore Essex County
- Business data for Essex CountyConstruction sector establishments, employment, payroll
- Cities in VirginiaACS demographic profiles for places statewide
- ZIP code lookupSearch demographic data by ZIP code
- Opportunity IndexRank counties by business growth potential
- Federal contracts in VAGovBids: RFPs, awards, NAICS matching
- New business filings in VirginiaNewFilings: fresh SOS registrations
Methodology
- Counts represent the number of people aged 1+ who reported a different residence at the survey reference date than they did one year earlier, aggregated across the 5-year sample window 2016-2020.
- Outbound (OUT) flows are reported less frequently than inbound (IN) because the survey captures the destination side of each move. Many county pairs have null OUT counts, which is normal.
- "Total inflow" sums the published MOVEDIN counts across all origin counties, including foreign-region inflows (Africa, Asia, Central America, etc.). It is not the same as net population change.
- Frozen vintage. The Census Bureau has not released a newer county-to-county migration flows file. The 2020 5-yr vintage (covering 2016-2020) is the latest available as of build date.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, County-to-County Migration Flows: 2016-2020. Vintage: 2020 5-yr. Generated: 2026-05-28. FIPS: 51057.